bloat in dogs

What You Need to Know About Bloat in Dogs

06/22/2021 | Valor K9 Academy® |

👉 Disclaimer: We are not medical experts on bloat in dogs, and this is not medical advice. This article is intended to be informative. Always consult your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment.

When it comes to canine health emergencies, bloat in dogs (gastric dilatation-volvulus, GDV) is one of the deadliest conditions. It can develop rapidly, often without warning, and requires immediate veterinary attention. Knowing the signs of bloat, which breeds are most at risk, and how to reduce your dog’s chances of developing it could save your dog’s life.

What is Bloat in Dogs?

Bloat, officially called gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), occurs when a dog’s stomach fills with gas, food, or fluid, and then twists on itself. This rotation cuts off circulation to the stomach and other vital organs such as the heart and spleen. As pressure builds, blood flow decreases, leading to shock — and if untreated, it can be fatal within hours.

What Causes Bloat?

While the exact cause of GDV isn’t always clear, certain factors increase the risk. Bloat can happen:

  • After a large meal, especially if the dog exercises soon after eating

  • From eating too quickly or swallowing excess air

  • After drinking large amounts of water in one sitting

  • When dogs are fed from elevated food bowls (controversial risk factor)

  • Due to genetic predisposition, especially in deep-chested, large, and giant breeds

Breeds most at risk include:
Great Danes, German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Weimaraners, Setters, Standard Poodles, and other large, deep-chested dogs. However, any dog — even small breeds like Chihuahuas and Dachshunds — can develop bloat.

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German Shepherds are at-risk for Bloat

 

Symptoms of Bloat

Early detection is critical. Watch for these common signs of bloat:

  • Unproductive retching or attempts to vomit

  • Excessive drooling

  • Restlessness, pacing, or signs of discomfort

  • Enlarged, firm, or painful abdomen

  • Anxiety or agitation

  • Lethargy or depression

  • Signs of shock (weakness, pale gums, rapid heartbeat, collapse)

 

🚨 If you suspect your dog has bloat, treat it as a medical emergency and go to the nearest emergency veterinary hospital immediately.

How to Help Prevent Bloat in Dogs

While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent bloat, you can lower your dog’s risk with these strategies:

  • Feed smaller meals: Offer two or more meals a day instead of one large meal.

  • Use slow feeders: These help prevent dogs from gulping down food too quickly.

  • Manage exercise timing: Avoid vigorous exercise for at least 1 hour before meals and 2 hours after meals.

  • Limit water intake after meals: Prevent excessive drinking right after eating.

  • Consider preventive surgery (gastropexy): This procedure tacks the stomach to prevent twisting and is often done when dogs are spayed or neutered.

  • Know your dog’s risk factors: Breed, age, and family history all play a role.

 

Be Prepared with First Aid Training

Bloat is just one of many emergencies dog owners should be ready for. At Valor K9 Academy, we offer a comprehensive Canine First Aid & CPR Course

 

Written by Amy Pishner

 

About the Author: 

Amy Pishner is the Founder of Valor K9 Academy, a veteran-owned dog training company in Boise, Idaho. With over a decade of experience training thousands of dogs, Amy specializes in balanced dog training that builds trust, obedience, and lasting results.